Kako ustvariti vir XML

by Darla Ferrara

Izdelajte svoj vir RSS s tem vodnikom XML

Really Simple Syndication ( RSS ) zagotavlja tako strokovnjakom kot novincem način trženja svojih spletnih mest. Medtem ko je enostavno povezati RSS s samo novicami, resnica je, da RSS deluje za katero koli spletno mesto, ki nenehno spreminja ali dodaja novo vsebino.

Aplikacije, ki hranijo RSS, uporabljajo strukturo XML za posredovanje podatkov. Ustvarjanje dokumenta XML za promocijo vašega spletnega dnevnika ali spletnih dnevnikov prek vira RSS je nekaj, kar lahko vsakdo, ki ima osnovno razumevanje XML, naredi.

Nastavite elemente

Nekaj elementov je standardnih za RSS vir:

Naslov
Opis
Povezava

Če želite, na primer, ustvariti vir RSS, ki je na spletnem mestu označil vsebino spletnega oblikovanja, potrebovali elemente, kot so:

Članki XML iz [vaše spletne strani] </ title> <description> Izjemne nove ponudbe iz sveta XML in [vaše spletne strani] </ description> <link> http://yourwebsite.com/xml-articles.htm </ link> <h3> Oznaka postavke </h3><p> RSS uporablja nekaj posebnih elementov, da se razlikuje. En vnos je oznaka <item>, ki se v tem primeru uporablja na naslednji način: </p> <item> <title> Članki XML iz [vaše spletne strani] </ title> <description> Izjemne nove ponudbe iz sveta XML in [vaše spletne strani] </ description> <link> http://yourwebsite.com/xml- articles.htm </ link> </ item> <p> Elementi za vsako stran, ki je navedena v gnezdu v oznaki <item>. RSS vam omogoča, da prikažete več kot eno vsebinsko stran hkrati, tako da zagotovite nov »element«, kot je ta: </p> <item> <title> Članki XML iz [vaše spletne strani] </ title> <description> Razburljive nove ponudbe iz sveta XML in [vaše spletne strani] </ description> <link> http://youwebsite.com/xml- articles.htm </ link> </ item> <item> <title> Spletni dizajn / HTML, ki ga [Vaša spletna stran] </ title> <description> Bodite ažurni pri vseh nasvetih in zvijačah spletnega oblikovanja s spletnim mestom .com </ description> <link> http://yourwebsite.com/ </ link> </ item> <h3> Oznaka kanala </h3><p> Bralec RSS ali združevalec novic mora v kratkem času vsebovati veliko informacij. Za izpolnitev te naloge ločijo datoteke v kanale. Tako kot kanali na televiziji ta oznaka deli vsak vir. </p> <p> Kanale lahko uporabite z začetno oznako in zapiralno oznako. Uporabite jih, če želite oznako vsebovati, kot sledi: </p> <kanal> <item> <title> Članki XML iz [vaše spletne strani] </ title> <description> Razburljive nove ponudbe iz sveta XML in [vaše spletne strani] </ description> <link> http://youwebsite.com /xml-articles.htm </ link> </ item> <item> <title> Spletni dizajn / HTML, ki ga [Vaša spletna stran] </ title> <description> Bodite ažurni pri vseh nasvetih in zvijačah v spletu design with yourwebsite.com </ description> <link> http://yourwebsite.com/ </ link> </ item> </ channel> <h3> Izjava XML in RSS različica </h3><p> Vsi dokumenti XML morajo imeti izjavo o odpovedi: </p> <? xml version = "1.0"?> <p> Poleg tega mora XML, ustvarjen za RSS vira, uporabiti <rss> kot osnovni element in navesti različico (v spodnjem primeru uporabljamo "2.0"). Preučiti morate dokumentacijo, ki jo nudi vaš bralnik RSS, in uporabite različico, ki jo zahteva spletno mesto. </p> <rss version = "2.0"> </ rss> <p> Ko dokončate kodo XML, shranite dokument z razširitvijo datoteke .XML in ga naložite v zbiralnik po svoji izbiri. </p> <p> Tukaj je primer, kako lahko izgleda naš vir RSS: </p> <? xml version = "1.0"?> <rss version = "2.0"> <kanal> <item> <title> Članki XML iz [vaše spletne strani] </ title> <description> Zanimive nove ponudbe iz sveta XML in [Vaša spletna stran] </ description> <link> http://youwebsite.com/xml-articles.htm </ link> </ item> <item> <title> Spletni dizajn / HTML [Vaša spletna stran] </ title > <description> Bodite ažurni pri vseh nasvetih in zvijačih spletnega oblikovanja s spletno stranjo yourwebsite.com </ description> <link> http://yourwebsite.com/ </ link> </ item> </ channel> </ rss> </div> <div class="amp-related-wrapper"> <h2>Alike posts</h2> <div class="amp-related-content"> <a 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